Guidelines1 2 recommend initial treatment with one or two antianginal drugs, plus aspirin, and a statin for secondary prevention of. Angina results from a reduction in the oxygen supplydemand ratio. Thanks to our advanced conversion technology the quality of the output will be exactly the same as if the file was. Antianginal agents is a term used to describe a wide variety of medicines that are used in the management of angina. Angina pain is characterized by sudden severe pressing substernal pain radiating to the left.
Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Powerpoint to pdf convert your ppt to pdf for free online. Antianginal agents improve blood delivery to the heart muscle by dilating blood vessels increasing the supply of oxygen improve blood delivery to the heart muscle by decreasing the work of the heart decreasing the demand for oxygen types. An antianginal drug is any agent which are used in the treatment of angina pectoris. Counsel patients about additional interventions to help control angina and cardiac dysfunction such as regular exercise, weight loss, sodium restriction, stress reduction, moderation of alcohol consumption, and smoking cessation. Anti anginal drugs angina pectoris types classification nitrates calcium channel blockers blockers combination therapy content. May 06, 2019 a 48yearold man was brought to the emergency department because of severe chest pain that apparently had been ongoing for over 3 hours.
Drugs that inhibit or compete for cyp 3a4 or cyp2c9 will increase the plasma concentrations of statins. Convert powerpoint to pdf make ppt and pptx slideshows easy to view by converting them to pdf. Follow these instructions to set the print quality of the pdf. These drugs dilate the coronary vessels to increase the flow of oxygen to the ischemic regions.
The study of drugs or chemicals and the effects they have on living animals is called pharmacology. Anti anginal drugs ppt by anjali kotwal slideshare. Drug list by therapeutic category cardiovascular drugs 01. Pharmacology and clinical pharmacy questions part 1pharmacology and clinical pharmacy mcq question 1 1. Antianginal drugs may relieve attacks of acute myocardial ischemia by increasing myocardial oxygen supply or by decreasing myocardial oxygen demand three groups of pharmacological agents have been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency, severity. Drug therapy of pectoris government medical college and. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles via chemical reduction methods zhao jingyue, friedrich bernd ime institute of process metallurgy and metal recycling, rwth aachen university, aachen, germany abstract gold nanoparticles are currently experiencing an exposion of researches of their properties and their application potentials. Stable angina therapy guidelines esc nice ecr journal. Antianginals, esc, guidelines, nice, pharmacotherapy, stable angina disclosure ut received honoraria for consulting from clovis pharmaceuticals and gilead sciences. Coronary artery disease practice questions practice questions this is a selfgrading exam.
Bp response to thiazides continues to increase at doses. Lisinoprilhydrochlorothiazide prinzide, zestoretic. These are the important key points of lecture slides of pharmacology are. Table of common heart medications intermountain healthcare.
Effective as antianginals because by decreasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, they reduce the need for o2 consumption and reduce anginal pain. A comprehensive database of more than 109 pharmacy quizzes online, test your knowledge with pharmacy quiz questions. Katz, aemtp, cic 20 pharmacology the study of drugs sources, characteristics and effects always refer to drugs as medications. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Pdf files preserve the layout and there wont be any risk of losing data. We do not intend to enter this debate, which is far from being closed. Doses should be low initially and gradually increased. The major adverse effect of clinical significance for statins is muscle pain and myopathy muscle weakness. Antianginal therapies1,2 drug class indicated products route of administration labeled uses generic available beta. Antianginals antianginal agents improve blood delivery to. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Angina pectoris is a primary symptom of myocardial ischemia, which is the severe chest painthat occurs when coronary blood flow is inadequate to supply the oxygen required by the heart. Guidelines suggest an algorithmic approach to the evaluation of syncope that begins with the history and physical examination. Antianginal drugs are used primarily to restore the balance between the oxygen supply and demand of the heart.
Cardiac glycosides, antianginals, antidysrhythmics. Nitrates cause vasodilation of the venous capacitance vessels by stimulating the endotheliumderived relaxing factor edrf. Handouts containing schematic diagrams of key points were distributed to the students, as needed, but students were expected to take detailed. An antianginal is any drug that reduces consumption of oxygen in the myocardium the. Antianginal student222 angina pectoris coronary circulation. Our online pharmacy trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top pharmacy quizzes. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Angina pectories it is the disease affecting the coronary arteries, which supply oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Angina pectoris inadequate coronary blood flow causes inadequate oxygen supply to heart. Angina pectories it is the disease affecting the coronary arteries, which supply oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all heart tissues, including the left ventricle.
Mosby items and derived items 2008, 2002 by mosby, inc. Rather, in this update on the medical treatment of stable angina, we intend to deal with the different medical options, with a special focus on pharmacological agents that either are already. Angina pectoris typical symptoms a heavy strangulation or pressurelike sensation, sometimes may feel like indigestion, usually located in retrosternal area, often radiating to the left shoulder. Nitrates beta adrenergic blockers calcium channel blockers actions act directly on smooth muscle to cause relaxation and depress muscle tone. Angina pain is characterized by sudden severe pressing substernal pain radiating to the left arm. Coronary artery disease practice questions practice questions. The examination is scored by clicking grade test at the bottom of the form. One such agent is trimetazidine tmz, which has been shown to reduce the frequency of anginal episodes and improve exercise performance without affecting haemodynamic parameters. Jun 07, 2019 antianginal drugs are used primarily to restore the balance between the oxygen supply and demand of the heart. They work by relaxing blood vessels and increasing the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart while reducing the blood pressure that your heart has to pump against. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Reading assignments were taken from a standard pharmacology textbook, as well as recent relevant journal articles, when appropriate.
Concomitant use of medications that inhibit statin metabolism increase the risk for muscle symptoms and risk for discontinuation ito et al, 2014. Antihypertensives, vasodilators, angina drugs, cardiac glycosides. An antianginal is a drug used in the treatment of angina pectoris, a symptom of ischaemic heart. Angina pectoris is a primary symptom of myocardial ischemia, which is the severe chest painthat occurs when coronary blood flow is. Start studying pharmacology of antianginal medications. Antianginal drugs pharmacology lecture slides docsity. Angina is the pain caused by myocardial ischaemia, usually as a result of obstructive coronary artery disease. Therefore, in order to alleviate the pain, it is necessary to improve this ratio.
Use nitros allnew powerpoint to pdf converter to create better quality pdf files than the alternatives. Answers are entered by clicking the button corresponding to your selection. Other than that, if the receiver has a different operating system, he might see your powerpoint presentation differently. The guidelines recommend a betablocker or calcium channel blocker as the firstline medication for angina, supplemented by other agents for additional symptoms. Ranolazine is an example of which class of antianginal drug. Work to lower bp initially by decreasing peripheral vascular resistance b. All patients presenting with syncope require electro. Cloudconvert is a online document and presentation converter.
These are used most commonly for angina pectoris, a. Antianginal actions of betaadrenoceptor antagonists. In the powerpoint preferences dialog box, click general. Angina is a heart condition characterized by a narrowing of the coronary arteries the arteries of the heart. And thats why it is better to turn a ppt file to pdf and make sure your presentation is viewed in the right way. Antihypertensive drugs class of drug action side effects nursing implications diuretics see diuretic chart see diuretic chart. Nitrates nitroglycerin oral nitroglycerin dilatratesr, imdur, ismo, isordil, monoket. Drugs that induce cyp will reduce plasma statin levels see below. Under print quality paper pdf, set the desired quality to an option of your choice. Antianginal definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Antianginal drugs, coronary arteries, angina pectoris, myocardial.
Although angina typically presents as chest pain on exertion, patients can also present with atypical symptoms such as shortness of breath without pain. A lecturebased format using powerpoint slides was generally used. Direct relaxation of vascular smooth muscle is the principal pharmacologic action of. Thanks to our advanced conversion technology the quality of the output will be exactly the same as if the file was saved through the latest microsoft office 2019 suite. When relevant, involve the persons family or carers in the discussion. Used to relieve both exertional and vasospastic angina by allowing venous pooling, reducing the pressure in the ventricles and so reducing wall tension and oxygen requirements in, the heart. Antianginal drugs anti anginal drugs are those that prevent or terminate attacks of angina pectoris. Other than that, they also decrease the workload of the heart so the organ would have less demand for oxygen. Are effective in lowering bp by 20 25 mmhg in most patients d. They work by relaxing blood vessels and increasing the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart while reducing the blood pressure that your heart has. Update on the medical treatment of stable angina sciencedirect. Antianginal student222 free download as powerpoint presentation. Concomitant use of amiodarone or verapamil causes an increased risk of myopathy.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This can be done either by increasing blood flow which increases oxygen delivery or supply, or by decreasing oxygen demand i. The man had been suffering from chronic stable exertional angina for one year, and from duodenal ulcer for 3 months. Antianginals antianginal agents improve blood delivery. Amongst many others, we do support pdf, pptx, ppt, odp. Dont download software use zamzar to convert it for free online. Ppt to pdf convert file now view other document file formats technical details a large part of any presentation is how the text enters, appears and exits the screen. Capitals indicate lifethreatening, underlines indicate most frequent. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmhg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from. A drug is a chemical that interacts with proteins in the body to affect a physiological function. Antianginal agents is a term used to describe a wide variety of medicines that are used in.
Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Many patients who are prescribed statins discontinue their treatment due to these side effect. Antianginal definition and meaning collins english. Pharmacology of antianginal medications flashcards quizlet. The nitrates and ranolazine may also be used in the treatment of unstable angina and angina associated with heart failure or myocardial infarction. Correct answers are found through hyperlinks at the bottom of the page. Remind patients to take medication as directed to control angina even if they are asymptomatic. Realworld evidence for the antianginal efficacy of. Ppt contemporary management of myocardial ischemia. When it comes to your health, with illnesses come treatments, and today were going to be looking at a specific kind of drug that comes with a specific kind of condition. Guidelines1 2 recommend initial treatment with one or two antianginal drugs, plus aspirin, and a statin for secondary prevention. Rather, in this update on the medical treatment of stable angina, we intend to deal with the different medical options, with a special focus on pharmacological agents that either are already commercialized in france or are currently applying for it. Nov 28, 20 anti anginal drugs ppt by anjali kotwal 1. Antianginals can relieve attacks of angina by increasing myocardial oxygen supply.
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